Being able to open and close doors is an essential skill for independence. Doors can sometimes be tricky to manage in a wheelchair. But, with the right technique, you’ll soon be able to handle them confidently on your own.
In this skills guide, you’ll learn how to approach different types of doors, open and close them safely, and safely manage heavy or spring-loaded doors.
What you’ll learn:
- How to approach a door safely and position your chair correctly
- Opening doors that push or pull
- Moving through doors independently
- Closing doors safely
What you need to know about opening and closing doors in your wheelchair
Being able to open and close doors will give you more confidence and independence. It’s important to learn the correct technique to avoid injuring yourself.
The aim is to develop smooth and controlled movements that make navigating doors simple, quick and easy.
It starts by positioning your wheelchair and using your body weight for balance. This will reduce the risk of tipping or straining your arms.
There are differences in how you approach the task if you’re in a manual wheelchair or powerchair.
How to open and close doors in a manual wheelchair
There are two types of doors: those that open towards you and those that open away from you. Here’s the correct technique for managing both in a manual wheelchair.
Opening doors that pull towards you
- Approach the door slowly and move your chair so it’s beside the handle
- Put on the brakes to keep your chair steady
- Use one hand to pull the handle and the other to keep control of the chair
- Once the door starts to open, hold it open with your hand or footrest while releasing your chair’s brake
- Move backward slightly to create enough space to pass through
- Push yourself forward through the doorway and close the door behind you
If the door is heavy or spring-loaded, you might need to ask someone to hold it open while you pass through.
Opening doors that push away from you
- Approach the door so your chair is straight and close to the handle
- Use the push-rim to move slowly forward
- Push the handle or door edge with your hand or forearm to open it
- Continue moving forward so the door swings open wide enough for you to pass
- Once clear, use your push-rims to adjust your position
- If the door isn’t spring-loaded, close it behind you
Be careful not to catch your fingers or hands between the door and frame when moving through, as it can be very painful.
How to open and close doors in a powerchair
Powerchairs are larger and heavier than manual wheelchairs, so the technique is slightly different.
Use the steps here as a guide and adapt them to the circumstances you find yourself in.
Opening doors that pull towards you
- Approach the door slowly and move your chair so it’s beside the handle
- Choose a low speed setting to stay in control
- Reach forward to pull the door open while holding your position steady with the joystick
- Create space by reversing a little, then move forward through the doorway
- You can use your rear wheel or footrest to nudge the door wider to give you space
- Move yourself forward through the doorway and close the door behind you
Opening doors that push away from you
- Approach the door with the joystick set to a slow speed
- Use your hand or arm to push the door open
- Move forward smoothly and steadily until you’ve cleared the doorway
- Stop, turn, and close the door if you can reach it safely
Some powerchairs have automatic door systems or accessible buttons. We recommend using them if you can as they make moving through doors much easier and safer.
Staying safe around doors
Moving through doorways can be tricky, particularly if you don’t know what’s going to be on the other side.
Here are some expert tips to help you stay safe while opening, closing doors and moving through doorways:
- Always try and check what’s on the other side before opening a door
- Take your time, as doors can – and often do – swing back quickly
- Watch your hands, arms, and footplates when moving through doorways to avoid catching them
- Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to ask for help if the door is heavy or you’re having to move in a tight space