Moving safely over low-level obstacles like cables, thresholds, and paving stones is an essential skill. Even small things can pose problems for you and your wheelchair if you don’t have a plan to deal with them.
This guide covers how to move over low-level obstacles in both manual wheelchairs and powerchairs. By the end, you’ll learn how to approach small obstacles safely, control your balance, and use the correct technique to stay steady and secure.
What you’ll learn:
- How to identify and assess small obstacles safely
- Travelling over door thresholds, cables, and uneven ground
- Keep your balance and avoid tipping
- When to ask for help or choose an alternative route
What you need to know about travelling over low-level obstacles in your wheelchair
When moving around, you’ll find small obstacles everywhere. Things like a raised tile, doorway strip, or electrical cable might seem minor, but they can impact your balance or even stop your wheelchair suddenly.
Learning how to approach and tackle uneven surfaces and obstacles correctly will keep you safe and prevent damage to your chair. You begin to develop a sense for obstacles, and with practice, you’ll find it easier to identify them and tackle them.
Moving over low-level obstacles in a manual wheelchair
When using your wheelchair, you must stay vigilant and look out for anything that might upset your balance. Once you’ve spotted an obstacle, you need to make a plan on how to tackle it.
Preparing to move
- Slow down and check the surface ahead
- Approach the obstacle straight on and never at an angle
- Make sure your castor wheels are facing forward
- Keep your hands ready on the push-rims and stay upright
Moving over the obstacle
- Lean slightly backward as you reach the edge
- Give a short, firm push to lift the castor wheels gently over the obstacle
- Let the rear wheels follow naturally
- While you’re moving, maintain smooth and even pressure on the push-rims
- Once all wheels are clear, stabilise yourself and keep moving
Build up your skills by lifting your castors over small obstacles before progressing to larger ones. Keeping control of your chair and timing are the most important things, and that comes from precise and controlled movements.
Moving over low-level obstacles in a powered wheelchair
The principles of moving over an object are the same for powerchairs and manual wheelchairs. You need to plan before moving, and be controlled and confident. Follow these steps:
Moving over the obstacle
- Approach the obstacle slowly and face on
- Use a low speed setting
- Keep the joystick steady and move forward smoothly
- The front wheels should automatically rise as you approach the obstacle
- Avoid sharp turns, as this can unbalance you
- Once the rear wheels have cleared the object, move off at a comfortable speed
You’ll need to use your judgment about what height of obstacle you can safely manage in your chair. You can check your manual to confirm the maximum obstacle height your chair can safely manage. Never take any chances with your own safety.
Top tips for staying safe while moving over obstacles
- Once you’ve spotted an obstacle, plan for how you’ll tackle it (this will quickly become automatic)
- Avoid rushing or approaching the obstacle at an angle
- Watch for uneven surfaces immediately after an obstacle
- Keep your body in the centre of the chair to keep you balanced
- Don’t be embarrassed to ask for assistance or find an alternative route if you need to